In examining the religious right it is impossible not to look at its influence on the Republican Party. But it is also important to examine misunderstandings about the religious right.
Some misunderstandings are common, and Amy Sullivan's new book, The Party Faithful, demonstrates that an American evangelical is not necessarily a partisan Republican or even what would generally be considered politically conservative. Sullivan was recently interviewed by Salon.com.
Sullivan is a Democrat and an evangelical Christian. She has deep moral concerns about abortion, but is pro-choice. Also, she is strongly pro-gay rights. Her two main contentions in Party Faithful are that Democrats must stop conceding the evangelical vote to the Republican Party, and that to do this does not require that Democrats become conservative on the issues of abortion or gay rights. She notes that Democratic politicians who refuse to ridicule evangelicals, refuse to stereotype them as rightwing nuts, and who instead make thoughtful shifts in language based on genuine respect for people of faith might be surprised how much evangelical support they get.
Sullivan makes this point by acknowledging simple facts:
Sixteen million evangelicals voted for John Kerry in 2004. So, to write off the entire constituency from the beginning is to ignore people that are already on your side.
.....
I would point you to the elections in 2006 and those in Michigan and Ohio, where you had not just two pro-choice candidates running for the position of governor but two pro-gay rights Democrats, and they were both able to win nearly half of the evangelical vote.... There will always be evangelicals who will never vote for a pro-choice candidate, but you're also going to have a pretty large pool of voters who just don't want to have someone call their personal beliefs right-wing and intolerant.
She outlines the problem this way:
It continues to shock people when I talk to Democratic audiences and I remind them that 87 percent of Americans say that religion is an important part of their lives. And that includes a heck of a lot of Democrats. Republicans are not getting 87 percent of the vote. I continue to meet...Democrats...who insist...that Bill Clinton is not religious, that it's just an act.... Who find it inconceivable that Nancy Pelosi is a committed Catholic, [or think] that whenever she talks about faith now it's just the result of advisors and consultants telling her it's smart, when in fact this is a woman who's been quoting the Bible in closed-door meetings for decades. So I do think Democrats are kind of surprised to learn who the religious are in their midst and I think those are mostly the secular Democrats. The religious Democrats who I talk to are somewhat relieved because they had all been thinking that they were all by themselves.
Frederick Clarkson of Talk To Action noted that Sullivan seems to represent what's been called the "Third Way" for the Democratic Party relative to religion and religiously-charged issues, and he is distrustful of it:
While I agree that it is possible and desirable to adjust language so as not to be unnecessarily off putting to people who are pro-choice, but queasy about the choice itself; this kind of thinking can provide a cover for creeping religious right thinking in the party, something we have seen, for example, from Mara Vanderslice and Eric Sapp's Common Good Strategies.